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Construction glossary

What is Insurance?

Insurance, in the context of the construction industry, refers to a contract known as an insurance policy, that a company or individual buys from an insurance provider to reduce the financial risk associated with potential loss or damage. There are numerous types of insurance policies like liability insurance, builder's risk insurance, and workers compensation that are specifically designed to safeguard construction businesses against various hazards. For example, if a construction site accidentally experiences unexpected damages, having proper insurance can alleviate the burden of these costs. Each insurance policy has a premium and a deductible, and the terms and conditions can extensively vary based on the policy. The selection of insurance types and coverage should be made meticulously considering the nature and scope of the construction project.

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Other construction terms

Schedule of Values (SOV)

What is a Schedule of Values (SOV)?

A Schedule of Values (SOV) is an essential financial tool used in the construction industry. It's essentially a detailed plan that lists out the entire scope of construction work and assign costs to each element. The SOV is organized into a series of line items categorized by phase, task, or materials required for the job. This document is a critical component of successful project management as it breaks down the work into measurable parts to calculate and track costs throughout the project. This ensures that the project stays on budget and timeline. The SOV can be updated as the project progresses to reflect any changes. It provides a useful framework for monitoring progress, managing payments, and resolving disputes, making it integral to the financial health of a construction project.

Breaking Ground

What is Breaking Ground?

Breaking Ground, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the initial stage of a new construction project. This process often commences with a ceremonial event, typically involving the initial digging into the ground, symbolizing the beginning of the construction project. It is the first step towards site preparation which involves various tasks including soil testing, land clearing, excavation, and leveling among others. Breaking ground signifies the transition from the planning and designing phase into the physical building phase of a project. The event is usually marked with utmost importance as it indicates the project's commencement and is often attended by the project stakeholders, from contracting company representatives to local government officials. This signifies the beginning of the transformation of a blueprint into a tangible structure.

Bottom-of-Chain, or Low-Tier

What is Bottom-of-Chain or Low-Tier?

Bottom-of-Chain or Low-Tier in the construction industry refers to the lowest level of subcontractors or suppliers involved in a construction project. They are at the end of the construction chain, typically providing specific services or materials as subcontracted by higher-tier companies. These can include specialized tasks like electrical work, plumbing, landscaping, or supply of construction materials. Their work is crucial as they lay the foundation for more complex tasks to be executed by upper-tier contractors. They are also bound by the contracts in place, like other members of the chain, although directly managed by mid-tier subcontractors instead of the main contractor.

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